Becoming a Validator

Becoming a validator allows you to actively contribute to Starknet’s security and decentralization — and earn rewards for doing so.
To do this, you must stake at least the minimum required amount of $STRK tokens by locking them into the Starknet Staking Contract.

Installing Starkup

starkup is the official Cairo toolchain installer.
It helps you install and manage all tools required for Cairo development and interaction with Starknet smart contracts.

Install it with:

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.starkup.sh | sh -s -- --version-set latest

Reload your shell environment to apply changes:

source /root/.bashrc

Verify that sncast is available in your PATH:

which sncast

Creating a Staking Account

To interact with the Starknet blockchain, you first need an account. Create and deploy one using sncast (assuming your local RPC listens on port 9545):

sncast account create --name staker --url http://localhost:9545

After running this command, note the generated address and export it as your staker address:

export STAKER_ADDRESS=

Fund your new account with STRK to cover gas fees, then deploy it:

sncast account deploy --name staker --url http://localhost:9545

Approving $STRK Transfer

Before you can stake, you must approve the transfer of your $STRK tokens from your staking address to the Staking Contract.

sncast --account=staker invoke \
    --contract-address=0x04718f5a0fc34cc1af16a1cdee98ffb20c31f5cd61d6ab07201858f4287c938d \
    --function=approve \
    --arguments=0x00ca1702e64c81d9a07b86bd2c540188d92a2c73cf5cc0e508d949015e7e84a7,1000000000000000000 \
    --network=mainnet

Parameters:

  • 0x04718f5a0fc34cc1af16a1cdee98ffb20c31f5cd61d6ab07201858f4287c938d — $STRK contract address
  • 0x00ca1702e64c81d9a07b86bd2c540188d92a2c73cf5cc0e508d949015e7e84a7 — Mainnet Staking Contract address
  • 1000000000000000000 — 1 $STRK token

Self-Staking $STRK Tokens

Once the transfer is approved, you can lock your tokens in the Staking Contract. Use your staking address to invoke the contract’s stake function with the following parameters:

sncast --account=staker invoke \
    --contract-address=0x00ca1702e64c81d9a07b86bd2c540188d92a2c73cf5cc0e508d949015e7e84a7 \
    --function=stake \
    --arguments=$STAKER_ADDRESS,$STAKER_ADDRESS,1000000000000000000 \
    --network=mainnet

Parameters:

  • First $STAKER_ADDRESS — Address used as the rewards address
  • Second $STAKER_ADDRESS — Address used as the operational address
  • 1000000000000000000 — Amount to stake (1 $STRK token)

Setting Commission

Validators can set a commission rate to receive a percentage of rewards generated by their delegators. The commission value is expressed in basis points, where 10,000 = 100%.

sncast --account=staker invoke \
    --contract-address=0x00ca1702e64c81d9a07b86bd2c540188d92a2c73cf5cc0e508d949015e7e84a7 \
    --function=set_commission \
    --arguments=1000 \
    --network=mainnet

Parameters:

  • 0x00ca1702e64c81d9a07b86bd2c540188d92a2c73cf5cc0e508d949015e7e84a7 — Staking Contract address
  • 1000 — Commission rate (10%)

Opening Delegation Pools

Open your delegation pool to allow other users to delegate their stake to your validator. Use the set_open_for_delegation function with the following parameters:

sncast --account=staker invoke \
    --contract-address=0x00ca1702e64c81d9a07b86bd2c540188d92a2c73cf5cc0e508d949015e7e84a7 \
    --function=set_open_for_delegation \
    --arguments=0x04718f5a0fc34cc1af16a1cdee98ffb20c31f5cd61d6ab07201858f4287c938d \
    --network=mainnet

Parameters:

  • 0x00ca1702e64c81d9a07b86bd2c540188d92a2c73cf5cc0e508d949015e7e84a7 — Staking Contract address
  • 0x04718f5a0fc34cc1af16a1cdee98ffb20c31f5cd61d6ab07201858f4287c938d — $STRK contract address

To verify active delegation pools and token wrappers, call the staking contract’s get_active_tokens function.

Improving Key Management

For improved security, it’s strongly recommended to separate your staking (validator) account from your operational (operator) account. This separation limits risk in case the operational key is ever compromised.

See the detailed instructions in Changing the Operational Address.

Full Node Pathfinder SetupValidator Attestation Setup